Dilbilgisi (Grammar) Kritik 2-3 Soru
Passive Voice
Ders Notları | Konu Anlatımı | Formüller
Akademik metinlerde edilgen yapı kullanımı.
Bu Konuda
Alt Konu3
Tahmini Soru2-3
ÖnemKritik
Passive Voice
YÖKDİL'de 2-3 soru | Kritik Önem
Edilgen yapı akademik yazımın temel taşıdır. Araştırmacının değil, işlemin kendisinin vurgulanması için kullanılır.
Akademik Passive Formları
| Zaman | Yapı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| Present | is/are + V3 | Data is collected... |
| Past | was/were + V3 | The study was conducted... |
| Present Perfect | has/have been + V3 | Methods have been developed... |
| Modal | can/should be + V3 | Results should be interpreted... |
Impersonal Passive (Kişisiz Edilgen)
It is + V3 + that...
It is believed that climate change affects biodiversity.
It is argued that education improves social mobility.
It is believed that climate change affects biodiversity.
It is argued that education improves social mobility.
Subject + is + V3 + to V1...
The theory is considered to be valid.
The method is thought to produce accurate results.
The theory is considered to be valid.
The method is thought to produce accurate results.
Reporting Verbs in Passive
believed, thought, considered, claimed, argued, reported, shown, found, suggested, assumed
📌 YÖKDİL Stratejisi
Methodology bölümlerinde neredeyse her cümle passive'dir: "The sample was selected...", "Data were analyzed...", "Results were obtained..."
💡 Önemli Noktalar
- ✓Akademik yazımda passive çok yaygın
- ✓It is believed that... yapısı
- ✓Methodology bölümlerinde passive tercih edilir
Alt Konular
- Passive in Methodology
- Impersonal Passive
- Passive Reporting Verbs