YÖKDİL Sosyal: Hukuk, İktisat, Sosyoloji 90 Temel Akademik Terim

YÖKDİL Sosyal Bilimler metinlerinde hukuk-siyaset, iktisat-işletme ve sosyoloji disiplinleri yaklaşık eşit ağırlıkta geçer. Çoğu paragraf disiplinler arası bağlamda sunulur: siyaset ekonomisi, ekonomik sosyoloji, hukuk sosyolojisi gibi. Bu rehberde her disiplinin en sık geçen 30 temel terimini toplam 90 terim olarak örneklerle sunuyoruz.

Tek Cümleyle Özet

Hukuk-Siyaset 30 Temel Terim

• legislation (yasama) — New legislation addresses digital privacy
• judicial (yargısal) — Judicial review ensures constitutional compliance
• jurisdiction (yargı yetkisi) — Federal courts have limited jurisdiction
• constitution (anayasa) — Guarantees basic civil rights
• sovereignty (egemenlik) — Contested concept in international law
• democracy (demokrasi) — Requires informed citizens
• authoritarian (otoriter) — Authoritarian regimes restrict press freedom
• parliamentary (parlamenter) — Separates executive and legislative powers
• diplomatic (diplomatik) — Diplomatic negotiations averted conflict
• treaty (antlaşma) — Peace treaty signed after years of talks
• civic (vatandaşlık) — Civic engagement strengthens democracy
• liberty (özgürlük) — Balanced with collective responsibility
• equity (adalet) — Social equity requires structural reform
• legitimacy (meşruiyet) — Depends on public consent
• enforcement (uygulama) — Must respect civil rights
• compliance (uyum) — Mandatory for all firms
• violation (ihlal) — Human rights violations investigated
• sanction (yaptırım) — Economic sanctions pressure governments
• accountability (hesap verebilirlik) — High standards for officials
• transparency (şeffaflık) — Reduces corruption
• prosecution (kovuşturma) — Presented compelling evidence
• defendant (sanık) — Right to remain silent
• verdict (karar) — Jury reached unanimous verdict
• constitutional (anayasal) — Rights protect individual freedoms
• regulatory (düzenleyici) — Frameworks govern markets
• advocacy (savunuculuk) — Groups push for policy changes
• ideology (ideoloji) — Shapes policy preferences
• geopolitical (jeopolitik) — Tensions affect global trade
• mandate (yetki) — Clear electoral mandate
• polarization (kutuplaşma) — Undermines constructive dialogue

İktisat-İşletme 30 Temel Terim

• economic (ekonomik) — Growth benefits all classes
• inflation (enflasyon) — Erodes purchasing power
• recession (durgunluk) — Country entered worst recession
• unemployment (işsizlik) — Rates dropped to historic lows
• fiscal (mali) — Policy influences government spending
• monetary (parasal) — Central banks control monetary policy
• capital (sermaye) — Markets allocate resources
• investment (yatırım) — FDI boosts economic growth
• commodity (emtia) — Prices fluctuate with demand
• deficit (açık) — Trade deficit widened
• surplus (fazla) — Achieved budget surplus
• revenue (gelir) — Tax revenue funds services
• expenditure (harcama) — Government expenditure increased
• macroeconomic (makroekonomik) — Mixed signals
• microeconomic (mikroekonomik) — Explains consumer behavior
• entrepreneurship (girişimcilik) — Drives innovation
• productivity (verimlilik) — Technology boosts productivity
• globalization (küreselleşme) — Transformed labor markets
• sustainability (sürdürülebilirlik) — Drives investor decisions
• monopoly (tekel) — Prevented by regulation
• subsidy (sübvansiyon) — Supports rural economies
• tariff (tarife) — Protects domestic industries
• GDP (GSYH) — Signals economic health
• stakeholder (paydaş) — Engagement essential for success
• shareholder (hissedar) — Demand transparency
• supply chain (tedarik zinciri) — Suffered during pandemic
• asset (varlık) — Intangible assets include patents
• liability (yükümlülük) — Limited liability protects assets
• volatility (volatilite) — Requires risk management
• incentive (teşvik) — Tax incentives drive adoption

Sosyoloji-Antropoloji 30 Temel Terim

• society (toplum) — Faces technological challenges
• cultural (kültürel) — Diversity enriches urban life
• social (sosyal) — Social mobility has declined
• demographic (demografik) — Changes reshape politics
• ethnic (etnik) — Diversity characterizes modern cities
• identity (kimlik) — Evolves through history
• hierarchy (hiyerarşi) — Shapes opportunity structures
• inequality (eşitsizlik) — Income inequality widened
• marginalization (dışlama) — Undermines cohesion
• assimilation (asimilasyon) — Complex cultural process
• integration (entegrasyon) — Requires active policy
• discrimination (ayrımcılık) — Pervasive issue
• urbanization (kentleşme) — Strains infrastructure
• migration (göç) — Shapes labor markets
• norm (norm) — Social norms vary across cultures
• institution (kurum) — Educational institutions shape generations
• ritual (ritüel) — Preserves cultural continuity
• kinship (akrabalık) — Systems vary across societies
• anthropology (antropoloji) — Studies cultural diversity
• ethnography (etnografi) — Documents cultural practices
• stratification (tabakalaşma) — Persists across generations
• civilization (medeniyet) — Ancient foundations
• generational (kuşaksal) — Shape cultural values
• cohesion (uyum) — Requires inclusive policies
• solidarity (dayanışma) — Drove labor reforms
• dynamics (dinamikler) — Shape organizational behavior
• socialization (toplumsallaşma) — Forms adult behavior
• gentrification (soylulaştırma) — Displaces residents
• collective (kolektif) — Action addresses challenges
• paradigm (paradigma) — Shift in research

Örnek Disiplinler Arası Paragraf

Bu 95 kelimelik paragraf 3 disiplinden 14 terim içeriyor: iktisat (inequality, GDP, fiscal, expenditure), hukuk-siyaset (democratic legitimacy, authoritarian, legislation, regulatory), sosyoloji (civil society, institutions, polarization, marginalized, sociological, stratification, paradigm).

Çalışma Önerisi

• Hafta 1-2: Hukuk-Siyaset 30 terim + 2 haber analizi/gün
• Hafta 3-4: İktisat-İşletme 30 terim + finansal haber okuma
• Hafta 5-6: Sosyoloji 30 terim + akademik makale (JSTOR Daily)
• Hafta 7+: Disiplinler arası paragraf çözüm + 90 terim karışık test

Sıkça Sorulan Sorular

90 terim Sosyal Bilimler için yeterli mi?

Temel iskelet için evet. 65+ puan hedefi için 500 kelimelik tam listeye geçin. 1.500+ kelime ileri hedef için gerekli.

Hukuk ve iktisat arasında çakışan terimler var mı?

Evet. "Regulatory", "compliance", "sanction", "legitimacy" hem hukuk hem iktisat metinlerinde geçer. Bağlamdan hangi disiplin olduğunu anlayın.

Sosyoloji terimleri en soyut olanlar, nasıl öğrenmeli?

Somut örneklerle: "marginalization" için mülteci dezavantajı, "stratification" için gelir tabakaları, "hierarchy" için şirket yapısı. Her kavramı 2-3 gerçek dünya örneğiyle birleştirin.